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ÃÖ±Ù Ú¸ ¡®±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í¼¼¡¯ êÞúÊ ÆÇ°á ±â»ç¸¦ Àаí 

¹Ì±¹ °ø¸³Çб³ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû Ã漺¼­¾à ¹®Á¦´Â ¡°½ºÄÎƽ½º ´º½º¡±¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ 2002³â 7¿ù 9ÀÏ °Ô½ÃÇß°í 2004³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© Ú¸ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ÆÇ°áÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÌ¸ç º¯È£»çÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ´º´Ù¿ì(Michael Newdow)¶ó´Â ºñÁ¾±³Àû Àκ»ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â  µþÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °¡È£¾Æ·¡ ÇÑ ±¹°¡¡±(one nation under God)°¡ µé¾î°£ Ã漺¼­¾àÀÇ À§Çå ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °¡¸®±â À§ÇÑ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇߴµ¥ ¹Ì ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ´º´Ù¿ì°¡ µþÀÇ ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ±â°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 

1. ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º, Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ º¸µµ

2005³â 9¿ù 14ÀÏ °æ, ºñÁ¾±³Àû Àκ»ÁÖÀÇÀÚ ¹Ý°æ¿¡¼­´Â ¡°Ã漺¼­¾à¡±ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã À§ÇåÀ¸·Î ÆÇ°á³µ´Ù´Â ´º½º°¡ µ¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ´º½º¸¦ ¾Õ¼­ ±Û¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© °Ô½ÃÇÏ·Á´Ù ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¾Æ·¡ ÷ºÎÇÑ  ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º¿Í Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÆÄ¿øµéÀÌ º¸³½ ±â»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ´º½º°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ½Å¹® ±â»çÀÇ ¿À·ù¿Í ÇÔ²² »ìÆ캾´Ï´Ù.

¿¬ÇÕ´º½º´Â 2005³â 9¿ù 15ÀÏ ¡°Ú¸¿¬¹æ¹ý¿ø, ±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í¼¼´Â À§Ç塱À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ º¸µµ¸¦ Çߴµ¥ ¡°Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ »õÅ©¶ó¸àÅä ¼ÒÀç ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿øÀÇ ·Î·±½º Įư Æǻ硱°¡ Ã漺¸Í¼¼ÀÇ ¡°ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °¡È£ ¾Æ·¡ ´ÜÀÏ ±¹°¡¡°¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ Çå¹ý»ó Á¤Ä¡¿Í Á¾±³¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿øÄ¢¿¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù°í ÆǽÃÇß´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Õ¼­ 3³â Àü ¸¶ÀÌŬ ´ºµµ¿ì¾¾°¡ Á¦±âÇß´ø ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô À̹ø ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¡°º¯È£»çÀÌÀÚ ÀÇ»çÀÎ ´ºµµ¿ì¾¾´Â ´ç½Ã 3¸íÀÇ Çкθð ¹× ÇлýÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇØ Á¦¼ÒÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ °ÅºÎÇß¾ú´Âµ¥, Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â À̳¯ ¡®±×µé °¡Á· ¸ðµÎ Á¦¼ÒÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °®´Â´Ù¡¯¸é¼­ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î ¸Â¼± ÆÇ°á ¹è°æÀ» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.¡±

3³â Àü¿¡ ´º´Ù¿ì´Â µþÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº µþ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÌÈ¥ÇÑ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ±â°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÇÕ´º½ºÀÇ ¡°´ç½Ã 3¸íÀÇ Çкθð ¹× ÇлýÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇØ Á¦¼ÒÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ °ÅºÎÇß¾ú´Âµ¥¡±´Â ¿À·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ±â°¢ ´çÇÏÀÚ ´º´Ù¿ì´Â óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ 3¸íÀÇ Çкθð¿Í ÇлýÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ´Ù½Ã À§Çå ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇߴµ¥, ¾Æ·¡ CBS ±â»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀÌ 3¸íÀÇ Çкθ𠰡¿îµ¥ ´Ù½Ã ´º´Ù¿ì°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° Á¦9 ¼øȸ ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿øÀº À̵é À̸§À» ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀº Çкθ𰡠ÀڽĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϸç Ã漺¼­¾àÀÇ À§Çå ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»·È½À´Ï´Ù.

2005³â 9¿ù 16ÀÏ Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ÀÇ ¡°Ú¸ ¡®±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺¸Í¼¼¡¯ êÞúÊ ÆǰᡱÀº Įư Æǻ簡 Ã漺¸Í¼¼¹® °¡¿îµ¥ ¡°ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °¡È£ ¾Æ·¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ±¹°¡¡±¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀº Çå¹ýÀÇ Á¤±³(ïÙÎç)ºÐ¸® ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ¾î±ß³­´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇß´Ù´Â °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¡°¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇÑ ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ(ÙíãêÖåíº)ÀÌÀÚ º¯È£»çÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ´ºµµ¾¾¡±¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº 3³â Àü ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
 
2. ¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ Çâ¹è

¾Æ·¡ ÷ºÎÇÑ CBS ±â»ç¸¦  ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ÆÇ°áÀº ¼Ò¼Û ÇлýµéÀÌ ´Ù´Ï´Â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ »õÅ©¶ó¸àÅä¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ ÆÇ°áÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¸¸ ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ ¼Ò¼ÛÀº Ç×¼ÒµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ Á¦9 ¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ À̱â¸é ÀÌ ÆÇ°áÀº 9°³ÀÇ ¼­ºÎ ÁÖ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÃÖÁ¾ ½Â¼ÒÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿¡ Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. 

´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ½Â¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. Ã漺¼­¾àÀÇ ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °¡È£¾Æ·¡ ÇÑ ±¹°¡¡±ÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡ ´Þ·Á Àִµ¥, ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ¸®Ä¡¸óµåÀÇ Á¦4 ¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­´Â Ã漺¼­¾àÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ¹ýÀ» ÁöÁöÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï °á±¹ ´ë¹ý¿ø±îÁö °¥ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥, ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì Ã漺¼­¾àÀÌ ±âµµ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ Á¾±³Àû Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Ö±¹Àû Çà»çÀÌ¸ç ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °¡È£¾Æ·¡¡±°¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¾Ö±¹Àû È°µ¿À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¼­¾àÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÆÇ°áÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3. °á·Ð

ÀÌ Ã漺¼­¾à ¹®Á¦´Â ¹Ì±¹¸¸ÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Ö±¹°¡¿¡µµ ¡°ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ º¸¿ìÇϻ硱°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? ½Å¾ÓÀû Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ½ÅÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÅ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀε¥, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ±èÁøÈ« ¸ñ»çÀÇ Å¥Æ¼(QT)¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀÌ ¾Ö±¹°¡ÀÇ ¡°ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ º¸¿ìÇϻ硱¸¦ ¿ì¿¬ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¡°ÀÌ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±âµ¶±³·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºû³ª´Â ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª°¡°Ô ÇϽ÷Á´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸® Áß¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÕ¸®Àû »ç°í°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÄÎƽ½º´Â Á¾±³Àû µµ±×¸¶¸¦ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦´Â ¤°í ³Ñ¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

 ...................................
*÷ºÎ 1
Ú¸¿¬¹æ¹ý¿ø, "±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í¼¼´Â À§Çå"
[¿¬ÇÕ´º½º 2005.09.15 10:33:32]
       
(·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º=¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) ÀåÀÍ»ó ƯÆÄ¿ø = ¹Ì±¹ °ø¸³Çб³¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺 ¸Í¼¼´Â Á¾±³Àû »öä ¶§¹®¿¡ À§ÇåÀ̶ó´Â ÆÇ°áÀÌ ¶Ç ³ª¿Ô´Ù.

Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ »õÅ©¶ó¸àÅä ¼ÒÀç ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿øÀÇ ·Î·±½º Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â 14ÀÏ(ÀÌÇÏ ÇöÁö½Ã°£) "ÇлýµéÀÌ ±¹±â¸¦ ¾Õ¿¡ µÎ°í ³¶¼ÛÇÏ´Â Ã漺 ¸Í¼¼¹® °¡¿îµ¥ `ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °¡È£ ¾Æ·¡ ´ÜÀÏ ±¹°¡(one nation under god)''¶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çå¹ý»ó Á¤Ä¡¿Í Á¾±³¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿øÄ¢¿¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù"°í ÆǽÃÇß´Ù.

À̹ø ÀçÆÇÀº `ÇлýµéÀÌ °­¾ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾±³¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù''°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´ÂÇÑ ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ°¡ Á¦±âÇØ ÀÌ·ïÁ³À¸¸ç Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â Áö³­ 2002³â ¿¬¹æ Á¦9 ¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿øÀÌ ³»¸° ÆÇ°áÀ» ¿ø¿ëÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

3³âÀü ¿ª½Ã ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ´ºµµ¿ì¾¾°¡ Á¦±âÇß´ø ¼Ò´Â °á±¹ Áö³­ÇØ ¿¬¹æ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡ ¿Ã·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ´ë¹ý¿øÀº "´ºµµ¿ì¾¾´Â ÃʵîÇб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ï´Â µþÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ¼Ò¸¦ Á¦±âÇßÁö¸¸ µþÀÇ ÈÄ°ß±ÇÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ø°í·Î ºÎÀû°ÝÇÏ´Ù"¸é¼­ ±â°¢Çß¾ú´Ù.

º¯È£»çÀÌÀÚ ÀÇ»çÀÎ ´ºµµ¿ì¾¾´Â ´ç½Ã 3¸íÀÇ Çкθð ¹× ÇлýÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇØ Á¦¼ÒÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ °ÅºÎÇß¾ú´Âµ¥, Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â À̳¯ "±×µé °¡Á· ¸ðµÎ Á¦¼ÒÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °®´Â´Ù"¸é¼­ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î ¸Â¼± ÆÇ°á ¹è°æÀ» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â ÀÌ¾î »õÅ©¶ó¸àÅä Ä«¿îƼ ¿¤Å©±×·Îºê ÅëÇÕ±³À°±¸¿Í ¸®¿À ¸°´Ù ¹× ¿¤¹öŸ Á¶ÀÎÆ® ÃʵîÇб³ ±³À°±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺 ¸Í¼¼ ¼±¾ð ±ÝÁö¸í·É¿¡ ¼­¸íÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

ÇÑÆí Á¾±³´ÜüÀÎ º£ÄÏÆݵå´Â ¿¬¹æ Á¦9¼øȸ Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø¿¡ °ð Ç×¼ÒÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

isjang@yna.co.kr
http://blog.yonhapnews.co.kr/isjang/
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*÷ºÎ 2
[ƯÆÄ¿ø ÂÊÁö] Ú¸ ¡®±¹±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺¸Í¼¼¡¯ êÞúÊ ÆÇ°á
[Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ 2005.09.16 02:48:40]
       
[Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸]¹Ì±¹ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ø¸³Çб³¿¡¼­´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£¿¡ ¼ºÁ¶±â¸¦ ÇâÇØ °¡½¿¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ¾ñ°í ¡°³ª´Â ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹ ±¹±â ¾Õ¿¡ Ã漺À» ¸Í¼¼ÇÑ´Ù¡±·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Ã漺¸Í¼¼¹®À» ¿Ü¿ìµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÁÖ´Â ¹ý·ü·Î Á¤ÇØÁ®, ÃʵîÇлýÀº ù ±³½Ã ½ÃÀÛ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡, ÁßÇлýÀº ¸¶Áö¸· ¼ö¾÷ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ ÀÏÁ¦È÷ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ÀϾ¼­ Ã漺¸Í¼¼¹®À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.

´Ù¸¸ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀ̳ª ½º½º·Î ³¶¼ÛÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ÇлýÀº ÀÐÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ÀϾ±â´Â Ç쵂 Ã漺¸Í¼¼¹®À» ÀÐÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎ 7Çгâ»ý(ÁßÇб³ 1Çгâ)Àº ±× ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°Á¶±¹ÀÌ µû·Î Àֱ⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ Çб³¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÀÌ ¡®Ã漺¸Í¼¼¡¯°¡ À§Çå(êÞúÊ)À̶ó´Â ÆÇ°áÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³´Ù. Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ »õÅ©¶ó¸àÅä½Ã ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿øÀÇ ·Î·±½º Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â 14ÀÏ, ÇлýµéÀÌ ³¶¼ÛÇÏ´Â Ã漺¸Í¼¼¹® °¡¿îµ¥ ¡®ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °¡È£ ¾Æ·¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ±¹°¡(one nation under God)¡¯¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀº Çå¹ýÀÇ Á¤±³(ïÙÎç)ºÐ¸® ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ¾î±ß³­´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇß´Ù. Įư ÆÇ»ç´Â ÀÌ °°Àº ³¶¼ÛÀÌ ¡°½ÅÀÇ ÀÎÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­¾ÐÀû ¿ä±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÇлýµéÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

À̹ø ÆÇ°á¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ Àüü°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¿À·£ ³íÀï°Å¸®¿´´ø ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ »õ»ï Ã˹ߵǴ °è±â°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

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*÷ºÎ 3
Federal Judge Pulls Plug On Pledge
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 14, 2005

A federal judge declared the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools unconstitutional Wednesday, a decision that could put the divisive issue on track for another round of Supreme Court arguments.

The case was brought by the same atheist whose previous battle against the words "under God" was rejected last year by the Supreme Court on procedural grounds.

U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton ruled that the pledge's reference to one nation "under God" violates school children's right to be "free from a coercive requirement to affirm God."

Karlton said he was bound by precedent of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which in 2002 ruled in favor of Sacramento atheist Michael Newdow that the pledge is unconstitutional when recited in public schools.

CBS News Correspondent Wyatt Andrews reports that last year, the Supreme Court ducked a direct ruling because it said Newdow lacked custody of his daughter, he lacked the standing to sue. Newdow, an attorney, simply found two parents who do have custody and now he's back in business.

Newdow, an attorney and a medical doctor, filed an identical case on behalf of three unnamed parents and their children. Karlton said those families have the right to sue.

"Imagine every morning if the teachers had the children stand up, place their hands over their hearts, and say, 'We are one nation that denies God exists,"' Newdow said in an interview with AP Radio after the ruling.

"I think that everybody would not be sitting here saying, 'Oh, what harm is that.' They'd be furious. And that's exactly what goes on against atheists. And it shouldn't."

Karlton, ruling in Sacramento, said he would sign a restraining order preventing the recitation of the pledge at the Elk Grove Unified, Rio Linda and Elverta Joint Elementary school districts in Sacramento County, where the plaintiffs' children attend.

The order would not extend beyond those districts unless it is affirmed by the 9th Circuit, in which case it could apply to nine western states, or the Supreme Court, which would apply to all states.

The decision sets up another showdown over the pledge in schools, at a time when
the makeup of the Supreme Court is in flux.

CBS News Legal Analyst Andrew Cohen says of the high court, "they have to rule on the merits, they have to make a decision one way or another to give guidance to all these lower courts and all these school districts."

Wednesday's ruling comes as Supreme Court nominee John Roberts faces day three of his confirmation hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee. He would succeed the late William H. Rehnquist as chief justice.

In July, Sandra Day O'Connor announced her plans to retire when a successor is confirmed.

The Becket Fund, a religious rights group that is a party to the case, said it would immediately appeal the case to the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. If the court does not change its precedent, the group would go to the Supreme Court.

"It's a way to get this issue to the Supreme Court for a final decision to be made," said fund attorney Jared Leland.

The decisions by Karlton and the 9th Circuit conflict with an August opinion by the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va. That court upheld a Virginia law requiring public schools lead daily Pledge of Allegiance recitation, which is similar to the requirement in California.

A three-judge panel of that circuit ruled that the pledge is a patriotic exercise, not a religious affirmation similar to a prayer.

"Undoubtedly, the pledge contains a religious phrase, and it is demeaning to persons of any faith to assert that the words `under God' contain no religious significance," Judge Karen Williams wrote for the 4th Circuit. "The inclusion of those two words, however, does not alter the nature of the pledge as a patriotic activity."

Karlton, appointed to the Sacramento bench in 1979 by President Carter, wrote that the case concerned "the ongoing struggle as to the role of religion in the civil life of this nation" and added that his opinion "will satisfy no one involved in that debate."

Karlton dismissed claims that the 1954 Congressional legislation inserting the words "under God" was unconstitutional. If his ruling stands, he reasoned that the school children and their parents in the case would not be harmed by the phrase because they would no longer have to recite it at school.

"All it has to do is put the pledge as it was before, and say that we are one nation, indivisible, instead of dividing us on religious basis," Newdow said.

Terence Cassidy, a lawyer representing the school districts, said he was reviewing the opinion and was not immediately prepared to comment.

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